Ceramic analysis is a branch of archaeology and material science that focuses on the study of ceramic artifacts. This field involves the analysis of pottery, tiles, and other objects made from ceramic materials in order to understand their production techniques, cultural significance, and chronological placement within archaeological contexts. Ceramic analysis often involves the examination of the physical characteristics of ceramic artifacts, such as their shape, size, decoration, and manufacturing methods. Researchers may also use techniques such as petrography, X-ray fluorescence, and thermoluminescence dating to analyze the composition and age of ceramic objects. By studying ceramics, researchers can gain insights into ancient technological advancements, trade networks, social organization, and cultural practices. This information can help archaeologists reconstruct past societies and better understand human behavior throughout history.